Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ǝɣtuɣ

MEANING: spruce grouse

RMEAN: тетерев

NEWCOM: This stem cannot be regarded as a variant of *ǝɣtu[v] 'noise, sharp sound' without derivative affixes, despite CED.

PROTO: *ǝɣtuɣ-(ǝʁ-)

MEANING: to fear, to shy

RMEAN: бояться, стесняться

YUP: *ǝɣtuɣ-

INUP: *Iktuuʁ-

REFER: 100

PROTO: *ǝɣtu[v]

MEANING: noise, sharp sound (repeated)

RMEAN: шум, резкий звук (повотряющийся)

YUP: *ǝɣtu[v]

INUP: *Iktu(ɣ)-

REFER: 100

PROTO: *ǝɣuvmǝ- (*-rm-?)

MEANING: to unravel, to untangle

RMEAN: распутать

YUP: *ǝɣuHmǝ-

INUP: *Iɣumǝt- (~ *-v-), *Iɣuptǝ-ʁ-

REFER: 100

PROTO: *ǝɣ[v]ǝ-

MEANING: to render oil, to release liquid

RMEAN: вытапливать жир, выделять жидкость

YUP: *ǝɣǝ(vǝ)-, *ǝɣ-nǝʁ

INUP: *ǝɣǝ-(t-), *ǝɣiuʁ-, *ǝɣ-nǝʁ, *ǝɣǝnnǝʁ (~ *-vn-)

NEWCOM: The preservation of the second -ǝ- in the Proto-Inupik verb *ǝɣǝ- is irregular; it can only mean that the auslaut used to look like *ǝɣǝH- or *ǝɣHǝ- (where H = -v- or -Г-).

REFER: 99

PROTO: *ǝʁǝv-

MEANING: to fade (of colours)

RMEAN: блекнуть

YUP: *ǝʁǝv-

INUP: *IʁIvǝ-t-

REFER: 115

PROTO: *ǝʁina

MEANING: voice

RMEAN: голос

YUP: *ǝʁina

INUP: *iʁina, *iʁiala-

REFER: 117

PROTO: *ǝʁi-t-

MEANING: to fall out (hair), to pluck, to deplume

RMEAN: выпадать (о шерсти), ощипывать

YUP: *ǝʁit-aʁ-

INUP: *iʁi-t-

REFER: 116

PROTO: *ǝʁmiɣ-

MEANING: to wash face

RMEAN: умываться

YUP: *ǝʁmí-ɣ-

INUP: *iʁmiɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *uʁǝ-ʁ- ~ *uʁa-ʁ- 'to wash, to wash away, to rinse', *ǝʁvǝ-ʁ-, *ǝʁviɣ- 'to wash (clothes), to rinse', *ŭvʁǝ- 'to bathe, to wash'.

REFER: 115

PROTO: *ǝʁ[r]ǝ-nǝʁ

MEANING: day

RMEAN: день

YUP: *ǝʁ(Гǝ)-nǝʁ (~ *a-)

NEWCOM: A verbal noun from *ǝʁ[r]ǝ-t- 'to dawn, light'. Cf. also in Inupik: North Alaskan Inupik eʁɣiniq* 'day' [Jen.] < *ǝʁri-nǝʁ.

PROTO: *ǝʁ[r]ǝ-t-

MEANING: to dawn, light

RMEAN: рассветать, заря, свет

YUP: *ǝʁ-tǝ-, *ǝʁ-cu-ɣ-, *ǝʁr-unt- (~ *a-)

INUP: *Iʁrǝ-ʁ- (-t-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *ǝʁ[r]ǝ-nǝʁ 'day'.

PROTO: *ǝʁri

MEANING: milt sac

RMEAN: молоки

YUP: *ǝʁi

INUP: *Iʁri

REFER: 115

PROTO: *ǝʁvǝ-ʁ-, *ǝʁviɣ-

MEANING: to wash (clothes), to rinse

RMEAN: мыть(ся), купаться

YUP: *ǝʁ(v)uʁ-, *ǝʁvi-ɣ-

INUP: *ǝʁʁuʁ-, *Iʁvi-

NEWCOM: Cf. also *uʁǝ-ʁ- ~ *uʁa-ʁ- 'to wash, to wash away, to rinse', *ǝʁmiɣ- 'to wash face', *ŭvʁǝ- 'to bathe, to wash'.

REFER: 116

PROTO: *ǝjaʁV-

MEANING: weak

RMEAN: усталый, слабый

YUP: *jaʁi-ʁmi-

INUP: *(I)jaʁa-

PROTO: *ǝkǝ(-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to burn, fire

RMEAN: гореть, жечь, огонь

YUP: *ǝkǝ(-)

INUP: *ikǝ- (-t-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *ǝkuma- 'to burn' and *ǝknǝ- 'fire'.

REFER: 101

PROTO: *ǝkǝ-

MEANING: bay, strait

RMEAN: залив, пролив

YUP: *ǝkǝ- (-viɣ)

INUP: *ǝkǝ-ʁ

REFER: 102

PROTO: *ǝkǝ- (-ru-ʁ-)

MEANING: to get or put into sth.

RMEAN: погружать(ся), класть, залезать во что-либо

YUP: *ǝkǝ-m-, *ǝkHu-ʁ-, *ǝkǝ-ɫa-

INUP: *ǝkǝ- (-ru-ʁ-, -liʁ-)

REFER: 102

PROTO: *ǝkǝʁ-(a-)

MEANING: to wattle, rack

RMEAN: плести (плетень), подмостки

YUP: *qǝʁǝ- (-a-)

INUP: *Ikǝ(ʁ)a-

REFER: 102

PROTO: *ǝkʁaʁ-

MEANING: to cross over

RMEAN: пересекать, переходить

YUP: *kǝʁaʁ- ~ *ǝkʁaʁ-

INUP: *Ikaaʁ-

REFER: 102

PROTO: *ǝki (-liʁ-)

MEANING: to cut, to wound

RMEAN: порезать, поранить

YUP: *ǝki, *ǝki-liʁ-

INUP: *iki, *(i)kiliʁ-, *killi-

REFER: 175